INTRODUCTION 1. What is a Chaplain? A chaplain is a person who is designated for provide spiritual and emotional support to those assigned to their care. Typically, a chaplain has received training to know how to minister and be present with patients or clients. 2. Why is a chaplain needed to provide care? People are made up of mind, body and spirit. To care for the whole person, spiritual support has to be a part of the plan of care for a person.